The Château du Haut-Kœnigsbourg stands at around 755 metres on a rocky spur of the Vosges above the village of Orschwiller, commanding the whole Alsace plain. First recorded in 1147, it was a strategic medieval stronghold fought over for centuries, repeatedly besieged, damaged and rebuilt. It was finally wrecked and burned after a Swedish siege in 1633 during the Thirty Years' War, and for nearly three hundred years it stood as an overgrown ruin on the skyline.
Its second life began in 1899, when the town of Sélestat gave the ruin to the German Kaiser Wilhelm II — Alsace was then part of the German Empire. He commissioned the architect and castle scholar Bodo Ebhardt to rebuild it, and between 1900 and 1908 the fortress was raised again stone by stone as an idealised vision of a late-medieval Alsatian castle: the great round bastion, the keep, the drawbridge, the furnished halls and the high ramparts you walk today. It was inaugurated in 1908, and it is this reconstruction — equal parts genuine medieval fabric and turn-of-the-century imagination — that gives Haut-Kœnigsbourg its singular character.
Today the castle draws more than half a million visitors a year and is one of the best-known monuments in Alsace. It also has a place in cinema history: Jean Renoir filmed scenes of his 1937 anti-war masterpiece La Grande Illusion here. From the summit ramparts the view sweeps over the vineyards and villages of the Alsace wine route, the Rhine valley and the Black Forest beyond on a clear day. The standard ticket is open-dated: you choose your day, arrive during opening hours, and walk straight in.